Mesha, the ram (Aries)
Vrishabha, the bull (Taurus)
Mithuna, the pair, the twins (Gemini)
Karka, Karkata, Karkataka, the crab (Cancer)
Sithha, the lion (Leo)
Kanya, the maiden (Virgo)
Tula, the scales (Libra)
Vrischika, the scorpion (Scorpio)
Dhanus, the bow (Sagittarius)
Makara, the seamonster (Capricornus)
Kumbha, the water-pot (Aquarius)
Mina, the fishes (Pisces)

Vasanta, spring (mid-April to mid-June)
Grishma, summer (mid-June to mid-August)
Varsha, rainy season (mid-August to mid-October)
Sarad, autumn (mid-October to mid-December)
Hemanta, winter (mid-December to mid-February)
Sisira, dewy season (mid-February to mid-April)

Chaitra (April)
Vaisakha (May)
Jyaishtha (June)
Ashadha (July)
Sravana (August)
Bhadrapada (September)
Asvina or A§vayuja (October)
Karttika (November)
Margasira or Margasirsha, AKA Agrahayana (December)
Pausha (January)
Magha (February)
Phalguna (March)

Shukla pasha (light fortnight, period when moon is waning)
Krishna paksha (dark fortnight, period when moon is waxing)
Amavasya (beginning of a new moon, dark night)
Purnima (full moon)

Adityavara or Adivara or Ravivara, the day of Sun (Sunday)
Somavara, the day of Moon (Monday)
Mangalavara, the day of Mars (Tuesday)
Budhavara, the day of Mercury (Wednesday)
Brihaspativara or Guruvara, the day of Jupiter (Thursday)
Sukravara, the day of Venus (Friday)
Sanivara, the day of Saturn (Saturday)